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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes Fifteen: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company has a qualified, defined benefit, noncontributory pension plan for certain U.S. employees not covered by union pension plans. The Company's subsidiary in the Netherlands provides defined retirement benefits to its employees. The Company also provides health and life insurance to a limited number of eligible retirees and eligible survivors of retirees.

The Company's defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit costs and obligations are dependent on assumptions used by actuaries in calculating such amounts. These assumptions, which are reviewed annually, include discount rates, long-term expected rates of return on plan assets and expected rates of increase in compensation. Assumed discount rates are used to calculate the present value of benefit payments which are projected to be made in the future, including projections of increases in employees annual compensation and health care costs. A decrease in the discount rate would increase the Company's obligation and expense. The long-term expected rate of return on plan assets is based principally on prior performance and future expectations for various types of investments as well as the expected long-term allocation of assets. Changes in the allocation of plan assets would impact the expected rate of return. The expected rate of increase in compensation is based upon movements in inflation rates as reflected by market interest rates. Benefits paid to participants are based upon age, years of credited service and average compensation or negotiated benefit rates.

Assets of the Company's U.S. defined benefit plan are invested in a directed trust. Assets in the trust are invested in domestic and foreign equity securities of corporations (including $7,290,000 of the Company's common stock at November 30, 2005), U.S. government obligations, derivative securities, corporate bonds and money market funds. The Dutch subsidiary contracts with a third-party insurance company to pay benefits to retirees.

(In thousands) U.S. Pension benefits   Non-U.S. Pension benefits

  2005 2004 2005
2004
Change in Benefit obligation
Projected Benefit obligation -- beginning of year $174,972 $181,280 $ 41,450 $ 32,239
Service cost 3,122 3,171 1,334 1,150
Interest cost 10,076 10,563 1,850 1,802
Participant contributions 428 400
Benefit Adjustments 105
Actuarial loss 7,211 13,977 7,301 2,469
Foreign currency exchange rate changes (5,350) 3,937
Curtailments (200)
Settlement (23,415)
Benefit payments (10,733) (10,509) (650) (547)
 
Projected Benefit obligation -- end of year $ 184,648 $ 174,972 $ 46,363 $ 41,450
 
Change in Plan Assets      
Plan assets at fair value -- beginning of year $ 131,534 $ 123,167 $ 28,090 $ 23,433
Actual return on plan assets 10,220 11,769 1,315 730
Foreign currency rate exchanges (3,335) 2,708
Employer contribution 3,737 7,107 1,297 1,366
Participant contribution 428 400
Settlements 23,415
Benefit payments (10,733) (33,924) (650) (547)
 
Plan assets at fair value -- end of year $134,758 $131,534 $ 27,145 $ 28,090
 
       
Funded Status
Fund Status $ (49,890) $ (43,438) $ (19,217) $ (13,360)
Unrecognized actuarial loss 52,261 49,020 10,948 4,648
Unrecognized transition obligation

Unrecognized prior service cost 331 430 5,633 7,045
 
Net amount recognized 2,702 6,012 $ (2,636) $ (1,667)
 
Balance Sheet Amounts    
Prepaid cost $ — $ — $ — $ 290
Accrued cost (42,511) (36,272) (16,214) (11,349)
Intangible asset 331 430 5,633 6,687
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, pretax 44,882 41,854   7,945 2,525
 
Net amount recognized $ 2,702 $ 6,012 $ (2,636) $ (1,667)
 

The Company's policy is to make pension plan contributions to the extent such contributions are mandatory, actuarially determined and tax deductible. The Company expects to contribute $16,627,000 to the U.S. pension plan and $1,260,000 to the non-U.S. pension plan in 2006.

Expected future pension benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, were as follows as of November 30, 2005:

(In thousands) Year Ebding November 30,
U.S. Pensions Benefits
Non-U.S. Pensions Benefits
  2006
$ 11,492
$ 1,236
  2007
$ 11,845
$ 1,208
  2008
$ 12,203
$ 1,260
  2009
$ 12,630
$ 1,268
  2010-2014
$ 66,858
$ 7,876

Net periodic benefit costs for the Company's defined benefit retirement plans for 2005, 2004 and 2003 included the following components:

(in thousands) U.S. Pension Benefits Non-U.S. Pension Benefits

 
2005
2004
2003
2005
2004
2003
 
             
Service cost
3,122
3,171
2,851
1,334
1,150
960
Interest cost
10,076
10,563
10,648
1,850
1,802
1,557
Expected return on plan assets
(11,203)
(10,628)
(9,521)
(1,382)
(1,352)
(1,169)
Amortization of unrecognized
prior service cost
99
565
925
656
640
581
Curtailment
-
1,916
-
-
-
-
Settlement
-
10,901
-
-
-
-
Amortization of unrecognized
net transition obligation
-
-
-
76
-
-
Amortization of accumulated loss
4,954
5,638
5,379
-
-
-
 
Net periodic cost
7,048
22,126
10,282
2,534
2,240
1,929
 

The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to compute the actuarial present value of projected benefit obligations:
(in thousands) U.S. Pension Benefits Non-U.S. Pension Benefits
 
2005
2004
2003
2005
2004
2003
 
Weighted-average discount rate
5.60%
5.85%
6.00%
4.00%
4.75%
5.50%
Rate of increase in compensation levels
3.10%
3.35%
3.50%
2.00%
2.00%
2.50%

The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to compute the actuarial net periodic benefit cost:

(in thousands) U.S. Pension Benefits Non-U.S. Pension Benefits
 
2005
2004
2003
2005
2004
2003
 
Weighted-average discount rate
5.85%
6.00%
6.75%
4.75%
5.50%
5.75%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
8.75%
8.75%
9.75%
5.40%
5.40%
5.40%
Rate of increase in compensation levels
3.35%
3.50%
4.25%
2.00%
2.50%
2.50%

The following table shows the Company's target allocation range for the U.S. defined benefit pension plan, along with the actual allocations:

  Target 2005 2004

Domestic equities 65% 70% 66%
International equities 10% 9% 8%
Fixed-income equities 25% 21% 26%

The following shows the Company's accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at November 30:

(in thousands) U.S. Pension Benefits Non-U.S. Pension Benefits

 
2005
2004
2005
2004
 
Projected benefit obligation
184,648
174,972
46,363
39,045
Accumulated benefit obligation
177,270
167,806
43,359
36,747
Fair value of plan assets
134,758
131,534
27,145
25,399
Rate of increase in compensation levels
3,028
(3,343)
5,420
2,525

 

Approximately 20% of the Company's employees are covered by union-sponsored, collectively-bargained,multi-employer pension plans.Related to these plans, the Company contributed and charged to expense $2,650,000, $2,161,000 and $2,340,000 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These contributions are determined in accordance with the provisions of negotiated labor contracts and generally are based on the number of hours worked. The Company has no intention of withdrawing from any of these plans, nor is there any intention to terminate such plans.

Prior to June 2004, the Company had a supplemental retirement plan and an income deferral plan for certain U.S. executives. In June 2004, the Company terminated the two executive benefit plans in consideration of ongoing costs, anticipated legislative restrictions on such programs, and a preference for executive benefit plans having more predictable costs.The Company incurred a pretax expense of $12,817,000 due to the termination of the plans and distributions to plan participants.The Company recorded this expense in accordance with SFAS No. 88,"Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits." Ameron had previously purchased life insurance policies to cover benefits under the plans. At the time of termination of the plans, the cash surrender value of such life insurance policies totaled approximately $26,900,000 and exceeded the amount that was required if immediate lump-sum payments were elected by all participants, which totaled $25,600,000. In addition to the termination and settlement costs,Ameron expensed approximately $2,100,000 under the plans in 2003 and $1,800,000 in 2004.

The Company provides to certain employees a savings plan under Section 401(k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The savings plan allows for deferral of income up to a certain percentage through contributions to the plan,within certain restrictions.Company matching contributions are in the form of cash. In 2005, 2004, and 2003, the Company recorded expenses for matching contributions of $422,000, $436,000 and $880,000, respectively.

Post-Retirement Benefits

The following sets forth the change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the balance sheets as of November 30, 2005 and 2004 for the Company's U.S. postretirement health care and life insurance benefits. The measurement date of plan assets and obligations is as of October 1 for each year presented.

in thousands U.S. Post Retirement Benefits
  2005 2004
Change in Benefit Obligation
Projected benefit obligation - Beginning of year $3,617 $ 3,480
Service cost 118 112
Interest cost 204 201
Actuarial loss/(gain) (174) 73
Curtailment (205) -
Benefit payments (245) (249)
 

Projected benefit obligation-end of year $ 3,315 $ 3,617
Change in Plan Assets
Plan assets at fair value-beginning of year $349 $ 348
Actual return on plan assets 1 30
Benefit payments (26) (29)
 

Plan assets at fair value-end of year $ 324 $ 349
Funded Status
Funded Status $(2,991) $ (3,268)
Unrecognized actuarial loss 692 895
Unrecognized transition obligation 367 643
Unrecognized prior service gain (92) (106)
 

Net amount recognized $ (2,024) $ (1,836)
Balance Sheet Amounts
Accrued cost $ (2,024) $ (1,836)
 

Net amount recognized $ (2,024) $ (1,836)
Net periodic benefit costs for the Company's postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for 2005, 2004 and 2003 included the following components:

 

(In thousands)

  2005 2004 2003
 
Service cost $ 118 $ 112 $ 105
Interest cost 204 201 191
Expected return on plan assets (31) (30) (33)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service gain (14) (14) (14)
Amortization of unrecognized net transition obligation 71 71 71
Amortization of accumulated loss 59 51 21
 
Net periodic cost $407 $ 391 $ 341
 

The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to compute the actuarial present value of projected benefit obligations:

(In thousands)

  2005 2004 2003
 
Weighted average discount rate 5.60% 5.85% 6.00%
Rate of increase in compensation levels 3.10% 3.35% 3.50%

The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to compute the actuarial net periodic benefit cost:

(In thousands)

  2005 2004 2003
 
Weighted average discount rate 5.85% 6.00% 6.75%
Rate of increase in compensation levels 3.35% 3.50% 4.25%

In 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the "Act") was signed into law. The Act introduces a Medicare prescription drug benefit beginning in 2006 as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retirement health care plans that provide a benefit at least actuarially equivalent to the Medicare benefit.The effect of the Act is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

The assumed health care cost trend increased from 9% to 10% in 2005, and it is assumed that the rate will decline gradually to 5% by 2010 and beyond. The effect of a one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend would have altered the amounts of the benefit obligation and the sum of the service cost and interest cost components of postretirement benefit expense for 2005, as follows:

(in thousands) Increase Decrease
 
Effect on total of service and interest cost components of net periodic expense $ 25 $ (22)
Effect on post retirement benefit obligation 189 (160)

The Company has a life insurance plan which provides eligible executives with life insurance protection equal to three times base salary. Upon retirement, the executive is provided with life insurance protection equal to final base salary. The expenses related to this plan were $66,800 in 2005, $267,000 in 2004 and $264,000 in 2003.

The Company has severance agreements with certain key employees that could provide benefits upon termination of up to 3.5 times total annual compensation of such employees.

Note Sixteen

 
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