Notes Fifteen: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANSThe Company has a qualified, defined benefit, noncontributory
pension plan for certain U.S. employees not covered by union
pension plans. The Company's subsidiary in the Netherlands
provides defined retirement benefits to its employees. The
Company also provides health and life insurance to a limited
number of eligible retirees and eligible survivors of retirees.
The Company's defined benefit pension and other postretirement
benefit costs and obligations are dependent on assumptions used
by actuaries in calculating such amounts. These assumptions,
which are reviewed annually, include discount rates, long-term
expected rates of return on plan assets and expected rates of
increase in compensation. Assumed discount rates are used to
calculate the present value of benefit payments which are
projected to be made in the future, including projections of
increases in employees annual compensation and health care
costs. A decrease in the discount rate would increase the
Company's obligation and expense. The long-term expected rate
of return on plan assets is based principally on prior performance
and future expectations for various types of investments as well as
the expected long-term allocation of assets. Changes in the
allocation of plan assets would impact the expected rate of return.
The expected rate of increase in compensation is based upon
movements in inflation rates as reflected by market interest rates.
Benefits paid to participants are based upon age, years of credited
service and average compensation or negotiated benefit rates.
Assets of the Company's U.S. defined benefit plan are invested in
a directed trust. Assets in the trust are invested in domestic and
foreign equity securities of corporations (including $7,290,000 of
the Company's common stock at November 30, 2005), U.S.
government obligations, derivative securities, corporate bonds
and money market funds. The Dutch subsidiary contracts with a
third-party insurance company to pay benefits to retirees.
| (In thousands) |
U.S. Pension benefits |
|
Non-U.S. Pension benefits |
|
| |
2005 |
2004 |
|
2005 |
2004 |
| Change in Benefit obligation |
|
| Projected Benefit obligation -- beginning of year |
$174,972 |
$181,280 |
|
$ 41,450 |
$ 32,239 |
| Service cost |
3,122 |
3,171 |
|
1,334 |
1,150 |
| Interest cost |
10,076 |
10,563 |
|
1,850 |
1,802 |
| Participant contributions |
— |
— |
|
428 |
400 |
| Benefit Adjustments |
— |
105 |
|
— |
— |
| Actuarial loss |
7,211 |
13,977 |
|
7,301 |
2,469 |
| Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
— |
— |
|
(5,350) |
3,937 |
| Curtailments |
— |
(200) |
|
— |
— |
| Settlement |
— |
(23,415) |
|
— |
— |
| Benefit payments |
(10,733) |
(10,509) |
|
(650) |
(547) |
| |
|
| Projected Benefit obligation -- end of year |
$ 184,648 |
$ 174,972 |
|
$ 46,363 |
$ 41,450 |
| |
|
| Change in Plan Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| Plan assets at fair value -- beginning of year |
$ 131,534 |
$ 123,167 |
|
$ 28,090 |
$ 23,433 |
| Actual return on plan assets |
10,220 |
11,769 |
|
1,315 |
730 |
| Foreign currency rate exchanges |
— |
— |
|
(3,335) |
2,708 |
| Employer contribution |
3,737 |
7,107 |
|
1,297 |
1,366 |
| Participant contribution |
— |
— |
|
428 |
400 |
| Settlements |
— |
23,415 |
|
— |
— |
| Benefit payments |
(10,733) |
(33,924) |
|
(650) |
(547) |
| |
|
| Plan assets at fair value -- end of year |
$134,758 |
$131,534 |
|
$ 27,145 |
$ 28,090 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Funded Status |
|
|
|
|
|
| Fund Status |
$ (49,890) |
$ (43,438) |
|
$ (19,217) |
$ (13,360) |
| Unrecognized actuarial loss |
52,261 |
49,020 |
|
10,948 |
4,648 |
| Unrecognized transition obligation |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
| Unrecognized prior service cost |
331 |
430 |
|
5,633 |
7,045 |
| |
|
| Net amount recognized |
2,702 |
6,012 |
|
$ (2,636) |
$ (1,667) |
| |
|
| Balance Sheet Amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
| Prepaid cost |
$ — |
$ — |
|
$ — |
$ 290 |
| Accrued cost |
(42,511) |
(36,272) |
|
(16,214) |
(11,349) |
| Intangible asset |
331 |
430 |
|
5,633 |
6,687 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss, pretax |
44,882 |
41,854 |
|
7,945 |
2,525 |
| |
|
| Net amount recognized |
$ 2,702 |
$ 6,012 |
|
$ (2,636) |
$ (1,667) |
| |
|
The Company's policy is to make pension plan contributions to the extent such contributions are mandatory, actuarially determined
and tax deductible. The Company expects to contribute $16,627,000 to the U.S. pension plan and $1,260,000 to the non-U.S. pension
plan in 2006.
Expected future pension benefit payments, which reflect expected future
service, were as follows as of November 30, 2005:
| (In thousands) |
Year Ebding November 30, |
U.S. Pensions Benefits |
Non-U.S. Pensions Benefits |
| |
2006 |
$ 11,492 |
$ 1,236 |
| |
2007 |
$ 11,845 |
$ 1,208 |
| |
2008 |
$ 12,203 |
$ 1,260 |
| |
2009 |
$ 12,630 |
$ 1,268 |
| |
2010-2014 |
$ 66,858 |
$ 7,876 |
Net periodic benefit costs for the Company's defined benefit retirement plans for 2005, 2004 and 2003 included the following
components:
| (in thousands) |
U.S. Pension Benefits |
Non-U.S. Pension Benefits |
|
| |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Service cost |
3,122 |
3,171 |
2,851 |
1,334 |
1,150 |
960 |
| Interest cost |
10,076 |
10,563 |
10,648 |
1,850 |
1,802 |
1,557 |
| Expected return on plan assets |
(11,203) |
(10,628) |
(9,521) |
(1,382) |
(1,352) |
(1,169) |
Amortization of unrecognized
prior service cost |
99 |
565 |
925 |
656 |
640 |
581 |
| Curtailment |
- |
1,916 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Settlement |
- |
10,901 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Amortization of unrecognized
net transition obligation |
- |
- |
- |
76 |
- |
- |
| Amortization of accumulated loss |
4,954 |
5,638 |
5,379 |
- |
- |
- |
| |
|
| Net periodic cost |
7,048 |
22,126 |
10,282 |
2,534 |
2,240 |
1,929 |
| |
|
The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to compute the actuarial present value of projected benefit obligations:
| (in thousands) |
U.S. Pension Benefits |
Non-U.S. Pension Benefits |
| |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
| |
|
| Weighted-average discount rate |
5.60% |
5.85% |
6.00% |
4.00% |
4.75% |
5.50% |
| Rate of increase in compensation levels |
3.10% |
3.35% |
3.50% |
2.00% |
2.00% |
2.50% |
The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to compute
the actuarial net periodic benefit cost:
| (in thousands) |
U.S. Pension Benefits |
Non-U.S. Pension Benefits |
| |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
| |
|
| Weighted-average discount rate |
5.85% |
6.00% |
6.75% |
4.75% |
5.50% |
5.75% |
| Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
8.75% |
8.75% |
9.75% |
5.40% |
5.40% |
5.40% |
| Rate of increase in compensation levels |
3.35% |
3.50% |
4.25% |
2.00% |
2.50% |
2.50% |
The following table shows the Company's target allocation range for the
U.S. defined benefit pension plan, along with the actual allocations:
| |
Target |
2005 |
2004 |
|
| Domestic equities |
65% |
70% |
66% |
| International equities |
10% |
9% |
8% |
| Fixed-income equities |
25% |
21% |
26% |
The following shows the Company's accumulated benefit obligation in excess
of plan assets at November 30:
| (in thousands) |
U.S. Pension Benefits |
Non-U.S. Pension Benefits |
|
| |
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
| |
|
| Projected benefit obligation |
184,648 |
174,972 |
46,363 |
39,045 |
| Accumulated benefit obligation |
177,270 |
167,806 |
43,359 |
36,747 |
| Fair value of plan assets |
134,758 |
131,534 |
27,145 |
25,399 |
| Rate of increase in compensation levels |
3,028 |
(3,343) |
5,420 |
2,525 |
Approximately 20% of the Company's employees are covered by union-sponsored, collectively-bargained,multi-employer pension plans.Related to
these plans, the Company contributed and charged to expense $2,650,000, $2,161,000 and $2,340,000 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These
contributions are determined in accordance with the provisions of negotiated labor contracts and generally are based on the number of hours
worked. The Company has no intention of withdrawing from any of these plans, nor is there any intention to terminate such plans.
Prior to June 2004, the Company had a supplemental retirement plan and
an income deferral plan for certain U.S. executives. In June 2004, the Company
terminated the two executive benefit plans in consideration of ongoing costs,
anticipated legislative restrictions on such programs, and a
preference for executive benefit plans having more predictable costs.The Company
incurred a pretax expense of $12,817,000 due to the termination of the plans
and distributions to plan participants.The Company recorded this expense
in accordance with SFAS No. 88,"Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits." Ameron had previously purchased life insurance
policies to cover benefits under the plans. At the time of termination of the plans, the cash surrender value of such life insurance policies totaled
approximately $26,900,000 and exceeded the amount that was required if immediate lump-sum payments were elected by all participants, which
totaled $25,600,000. In addition to the termination and settlement costs,Ameron expensed approximately $2,100,000 under the plans in 2003 and
$1,800,000 in 2004.
The Company provides to certain employees a savings plan under Section
401(k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The savings plan allows for
deferral of income up to a certain percentage through contributions to the
plan,within certain restrictions.Company matching contributions are in
the form of cash. In 2005, 2004, and 2003, the Company recorded expenses for
matching contributions of $422,000, $436,000 and $880,000, respectively.
Post-Retirement Benefits
The following sets forth the change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the balance sheets as of
November 30, 2005 and 2004 for the Company's U.S. postretirement health care and life insurance benefits. The measurement date of plan assets
and obligations is as of October 1 for each year presented.
| in thousands |
U.S. Post Retirement Benefits |
| |
2005 |
2004 |
| Change in Benefit Obligation |
|
| Projected benefit obligation - Beginning of year |
$3,617 |
$ 3,480 |
| Service cost |
118 |
112 |
| Interest cost |
204 |
201 |
| Actuarial loss/(gain) |
(174) |
73 |
| Curtailment |
(205) |
- |
| Benefit payments |
(245) |
(249) |
| |
|
|
| Projected benefit obligation-end of year |
$ 3,315 |
$ 3,617 |
| Change in Plan Assets |
|
| Plan assets at fair value-beginning of year |
$349 |
$ 348 |
| Actual return on plan assets |
1 |
30 |
| Benefit payments |
(26) |
(29) |
| |
|
|
| Plan assets at fair value-end of year |
$ 324 |
$ 349 |
| Funded Status |
|
| Funded Status |
$(2,991) |
$ (3,268) |
| Unrecognized actuarial loss |
692 |
895 |
| Unrecognized transition obligation |
367 |
643 |
| Unrecognized prior service gain |
(92) |
(106) |
| |
|
|
| Net amount recognized |
$ (2,024) |
$ (1,836) |
| Balance Sheet Amounts |
|
| Accrued cost |
$ (2,024) |
$ (1,836) |
| |
|
|
| Net amount recognized |
$ (2,024) |
$ (1,836) |
Net periodic benefit costs for the Company's postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for 2005, 2004 and 2003 included the following
components:
| (In thousands) |
|
| |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
| |
|
| Service cost |
$ 118 |
$ 112 |
$ 105 |
| Interest cost |
204 |
201 |
191 |
| Expected return on plan assets |
(31) |
(30) |
(33) |
| Amortization of unrecognized prior service gain |
(14) |
(14) |
(14) |
| Amortization of unrecognized net transition obligation |
71 |
71 |
71 |
| Amortization of accumulated loss |
59 |
51 |
21 |
| |
|
| Net periodic cost |
$407 |
$ 391 |
$ 341 |
| |
|
The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to compute the actuarial present value of projected benefit obligations:
| (In thousands) |
|
| |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
| |
|
| Weighted average discount rate |
5.60% |
5.85% |
6.00% |
| Rate of increase in compensation levels |
3.10% |
3.35% |
3.50% |
The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to
compute the actuarial net periodic benefit cost:
| (In thousands) |
|
| |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
| |
|
| Weighted average discount rate |
5.85% |
6.00% |
6.75% |
| Rate of increase in compensation levels |
3.35% |
3.50% |
4.25% |
In 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and
Modernization Act of 2003 (the "Act") was signed into law. The Act
introduces a Medicare prescription drug benefit beginning in 2006 as
well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retirement health care plans
that provide a benefit at least actuarially equivalent to the Medicare
benefit.The effect of the Act is not expected to have a material impact
on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
The assumed health care cost trend increased from 9% to 10% in
2005, and it is assumed that the rate will decline gradually to 5% by
2010 and beyond. The effect of a one-percentage-point change in the
assumed health care cost trend would have altered the amounts of the
benefit obligation and the sum of the service cost and interest cost
components of postretirement benefit expense for 2005, as follows:
| (in thousands) |
Increase |
Decrease |
| |
|
| Effect on total of service and interest cost
components of net periodic expense |
$ 25 |
$ (22) |
| Effect on post retirement benefit obligation |
189 |
(160) |
The Company has a life insurance plan which provides eligible
executives with life insurance protection equal to three times
base salary. Upon retirement, the executive is provided with life
insurance protection equal to final base salary. The expenses
related to this plan were $66,800 in 2005, $267,000 in 2004 and
$264,000 in 2003.
The Company has severance agreements with certain key
employees that could provide benefits upon termination of up to
3.5 times total annual compensation of such employees. |