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Note 16: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANSThe Company has a qualified, defined benefit, noncontributory
pension plan for certain U.S. employees not covered by union
pension plans. The Company’s subsidiaries in the Netherlands
and the United Kingdom provide defined retirement benefits to
eligible employees. The Company also provides health and life
insurance to a limited number of eligible retirees and eligible
survivors of retirees.
The Company’s defined benefit pension and other postretirement
benefit costs and obligations are dependent on assumptions used
by actuaries in calculating such amounts. These assumptions,
which are reviewed annually, include discount rates, long-term
expected rates of return on plan assets and expected rates of
increase in compensation. Assumed discount rates, based on
market interest rates on long-term fixed income debt securities of
highly-rated corporations, are used to calculate the present value
of benefit payments which are projected to be made in the future,
including projections of increases in employees’ annual
compensation and health care costs. A decrease in the discount
rate would increase the Company’s obligation and expense. The
long-term expected rate of return on plan assets is based
principally on prior performance and future expectations for
various types of investments as well as the expected long-term
allocation of assets. Changes in the allocation of plan assets would
impact the expected rate of return. The expected rate of increase
in compensation is based upon movements in inflation rates as
reflected by market interest rates. Benefits paid to participants are
based upon age, years of credited service and average
compensation or negotiated benefit rates.
Assets of the Company’s U.S. defined benefit plan are invested in a
directed trust. Assets in the trust are invested in domestic and
foreign equity securities of corporations (including $8,462,400 of
the Company’s Common Stock at November 30, 2007), U.S.
government obligations, derivative securities, corporate bonds
and money market funds.The subsidiaries in the Netherlands and
the United Kingdom contract with third-party insurance
companies to pay benefits to retirees.
During the year ended November 30, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 158, "Employers’Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans," amending FASB Statement No. 87, “Employers’Accounting for Pensions,” FASB Statement No. 88,
“Employers’Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits,” FASB Statement
No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions,” and FASB Statement No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures
about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.” SFAS No. 158 requires a company to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of
a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its financial statements and to recognize
changes in that status in the year in which the changes occur. SFAS No. 158 also requires a company to measure the funded status of a plan
as of the date of its year-end financial statements. The incremental effect of applying SFAS No. 158 on individual line items to the Company’s
balance sheet as of November 30, 2007, including tax effects,was as follows:
| (In thousands) |
Before
Adoption
SFAS No. 158 |
Effect of
Adopting
SFAS No. 158 |
As Reported
Under
SFAS No. 158 |
|
Intangible assets |
$ 1,225
|
$ (1,225)
|
$ —
|
| Accrued pension liability |
(14,705) |
(8,670) |
(23,375) |
| Deferred income tax asset |
6,915 |
3,860 |
10,775 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes |
10,817 |
6,035 |
16,852 |
| |
|
|
|
The pretax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income after the adoption of SFAS No. 158 include the following as of
November 30, 2007:
| |
Pension Benefits |
U.S. Postretirement
Benefits |
| (In thousands) |
U.S. |
Non-U.S. |
|
Net actuarial loss |
$ 25,416
|
$ (1,064) |
$ 275 |
| Prior service cost/(credit) |
358 |
2,140 |
227 |
| Net transition asset |
— |
— |
275 |
| |
|
| Net amount recognized |
$ 25,774 |
$ 1,076 |
$ 777 |
| |
|
The Company’s estimates of 2008 amortization of amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:
| |
Pension Benefits |
U.S. Postretirement
Benefits |
| (In thousands) |
U.S. |
Non-U.S. |
|
Net actuarial loss
|
$ 931
|
$ — |
$ — |
| Prior service cost/(credit) |
111 |
$ (304) |
— |
| |
|
| Net amount recognized |
$ 1,042 |
$ (304) |
$ — |
| |
|
Pension Benefits
The following sets forth the change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the balance sheets as of
November 30, 2007 and 2006 for the Company's U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit retirement plans:
| (In thousands) |
U.S. Pension benefits |
|
Non-U.S. Pension benefits |
|
| |
2007 |
2006 |
|
2007 |
2006 |
| Change in Benefit obligation |
|
| Projected Benefit obligation -- beginning of year |
$ 192,504 |
$184,747 |
|
$ 49,066 |
$ 51,546 |
| Service cost |
2,928 |
3,255 |
|
529 |
1,101 |
| Interest cost |
11,178 |
10,198 |
|
2,260 |
1,870 |
| Participant contributions |
— |
— |
|
163 |
295 |
| Admendments |
— |
208 |
|
— |
(333) |
| Curtailments |
— |
(1,997) |
|
— |
(4,156) |
| Settlement |
— |
— |
|
— |
(757) |
| Special Termination Benefit |
— |
268 |
|
— |
— |
| Actuarial loss/(gain) |
(2,829) |
6,742 |
|
(9,227) |
(5,449) |
| Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
— |
— |
|
4,333 |
5,666 |
| Benefit payments |
(11,371) |
(10,917) |
|
(1,216) |
(717) |
| |
|
| Projected Benefit obligation -- end of year |
$ 192,410 |
$192,504 |
|
$ 45,908 |
$ 49,066 |
| Accumulated Benefit Obligation |
$ 184,724 |
$185,453 |
|
$ 45,370 |
$ 48,489 |
| |
|
| Change in Plan Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| Plan assets at fair value -- beginning of year |
$ 166,138 |
$ 134,758 |
|
$ 31,973 |
$ 31,718 |
| Actual return on plan assets |
26,142 |
20,667 |
|
(324) |
(618) |
| Foreign currency rate exchanges |
— |
— |
|
3,049 |
3,534 |
| Employer contribution |
3,031 |
21,630 |
|
665 |
887 |
| Participant contribution |
— |
— |
|
163 |
295 |
| Settlements |
— |
— |
|
— |
(3,126) |
| Benefit payments |
(11,371) |
(10,917) |
|
(1,216) |
(717) |
| |
|
| Plan assets at fair value -- end of year |
$ 183,940 |
$166,138 |
|
$ 34,310 |
$ 31,973 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Funded Status |
|
|
|
|
|
| Fund Status |
$ (8,470) |
$ (26,366) |
|
$(11,598) |
$(17,093) |
| Unrecognized actuarial loss |
|
44,118 |
|
|
6,222 |
| Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
471 |
|
|
2,206 |
| |
|
| Net amount recognized |
|
$ 18,223 |
|
|
$ (8,665) |
| |
|
| Balance Sheet Amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
| Before Adoption of SFAS No. 158 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Accrued cost |
$ (787) |
$ (19,315) |
|
$(11,557) |
$(16,516) |
| Intangible asset |
358 |
472 |
|
1,034 |
2,206 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss, pretax |
17,732 |
37,066 |
|
— |
5,645 |
| |
|
| Net amount recognized |
$ 17,303 |
$ 18,223 |
|
$(10,523) |
$ (8,665) |
| |
|
| After Adoption of SFAS No. 158 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Noncurrent assets |
$ — |
|
|
$ 167 |
|
| Current liabilities |
(30) |
|
|
— |
|
| Noncurrent liabilities |
(8,440) |
|
|
(11,765) |
|
| |
|
| Net amount recognized |
$ (8,470) |
|
|
$(11,598) |
|
| |
|
The Company contributed $3,000,000 to the U.S. pension plan and $719,000 to the non-U.S. pension plans in 2007. The Company
expects to contribute approximately $3,000,000 to its U.S. pension plan and $1,200,000 to the non-U.S. pension plans in 2008.
Expected future pension benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, were as follows as of November 30, 2007:
| (In thousands) |
Year Ending November 30, |
U.S. Pensions Benefits |
Non-U.S. Pensions Benefits |
| |
2008 |
$ 11,553 |
$ 1,454 |
| |
2009 |
11,969 |
1,605 |
| |
2010 |
12,410 |
1,830 |
| |
2011 |
12,962 |
1,867 |
| |
2012 |
13,334 |
1,935 |
| |
2013-2017 |
71,339 |
12,013 |
Net periodic benefit costs for the Company's defined benefit retirement plans for 2007, 2006 and 2005 included the following
components:
| (in thousands) |
U.S. Pension Benefits |
Non-U.S. Pension Benefits |
|
| |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Service cost |
$ 2,928
|
3,255 |
3,122 |
$ 529 |
1,101 |
1,334 |
| Interest cost |
11,178 |
10,193 |
10,076 |
2,260 |
1,870 |
1,850 |
| Expected return on plan assets |
(14,172) |
(12,210) |
(11,203) |
(1,680) |
(1,433) |
(1,382) |
Amortization of unrecognized
prior service cost |
113 |
104 |
106 |
281 |
488 |
656 |
| Curtailment |
— |
325 |
— |
— |
2,911 |
— |
Amortization of unrecognized
net transition obligation |
— |
— |
— |
151 |
317 |
76 |
| Amortization of accumulated loss |
3,904 |
4,434 |
4,954 |
— |
— |
— |
| Other, net |
— |
— |
— |
— |
610 |
— |
| |
|
| Net periodic cost |
$ 3,951 |
6,106 |
7,061 |
$ 1,541 |
5,864 |
2,534 |
| |
|
The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to compute the actuarial present value of projected benefit obligations:
| (in thousands) |
U.S. Pension Benefits |
Non-U.S. Pension Benefits |
| |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
| |
|
| Weighted-average discount rate |
6.15%
|
5.95% |
5.60% |
5.60%
|
4.50% |
4.00% |
| Rate of increase in compensation levels |
3.65% |
3.45% |
3.10% |
2.00% |
2.00% |
2.00% |
The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to compute
the actuarial net periodic benefit cost:
| (in thousands) |
U.S. Pension Benefits |
Non-U.S. Pension Benefits |
| |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
| |
|
| Weighted-average discount rate |
5.95%
|
5.60% |
5.85% |
4.50%
|
4.00% |
4.75% |
| Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
8.75% |
8.75% |
8.75% |
5.00% |
5.20% |
5.40% |
| Rate of increase in compensation levels |
3.45% |
3.10% |
3.35% |
2.00% |
2.00% |
2.00% |
The following table shows the Company's target allocation range for the U.S. defined benefit pension plan, along with the actual
allocations, as of November 30,
| |
Target |
2007 |
2006 |
|
| Domestic equities |
65% |
71% |
70% |
| International equities |
10% |
11% |
10% |
| Fixed-income equities |
25% |
18% |
20% |
| |
|
| Total |
100% |
100% |
100% |
Approximately 13% of the Company’s employees are covered by union-sponsored, collectively-bargained, multi-employer pension plans.
Related to these plans, the Company contributed and charged to expense $2,000,000, $3,000,000, and $2,650,000 in 2007, 2006, and 2005,
respectively.These contributions are determined in accordance with the provisions of negotiated labor contracts and generally are based on
the number of hours worked.The Company has no intention of withdrawing from any of these plans, nor is there any intention to terminate
such plans.
The Company provides to certain employees a savings plan under Section 401(k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.The savings plan allows
for deferral of income through contributions to the plan, within certain restrictions. Company matching contributions are in the form of
cash. In 2007, 2006, and 2005, the Company recorded expense for matching contributions of $648,000, $1,387,000, and $422,000,
respectively.
Postretirement Benefits
The following sets forth the change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the balance sheets
as of November 30, 2007 and 2006 for the Company's U.S. postretirement health care and life insurance benefits. The measurement date of
plan assets and obligations is October 1 for each year presented:
Post-Retirement Benefits
The following sets forth the change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the balance sheets
as of November 30, 2007 and 2006 for the Company's U.S. postretirement health care and life insurance benefits. The measurement date of
plan assets and obligations is October 1 for each year presented:
| in thousands |
U.S. Post Retirement Benefits |
| |
2007 |
2006 |
| Change in Benefit Obligation |
|
| Projected benefit obligation - Beginning of year |
$ 3,492 |
$3,315 |
| Service cost |
88 |
78 |
| Interest cost |
202 |
179 |
| Actuarial loss/(gain) |
(149) |
(167) |
| Curtailment |
— |
324 |
| Benefit payments |
(129) |
(237) |
| |
|
|
| Projected benefit obligation-end of year |
$ 3,504 |
$ 3,492 |
| Change in Plan Assets |
|
| Plan assets at fair value-beginning of year |
$ 396
|
$324 |
| Actual return on plan assets |
1 |
106 |
| Benefit payments |
(32) |
(34) |
| |
|
|
| Plan assets at fair value-end of year |
$ 365 |
$ 396 |
| Funded Status |
|
| Funded Status |
$ (3,139) |
$(3,096) |
| Unrecognized actuarial loss |
|
405 |
| Unrecognized transition obligation |
|
321 |
| Unrecognized prior service gain |
|
246 |
| |
|
|
| Net amount recognized |
|
$ (2,124) |
| Balance Sheet Amounts |
|
Before Adoption of SFAS No. 158 |
|
|
| Accrued benefit liability |
$ (2,362)
|
$ (2,124) |
| Net amount recognized |
$ (2,362) |
$ (2,124) |
| |
|
|
After Adoption of SFAS No. 158 |
|
|
| Noncurrent liabilities |
$ (3,139)
|
|
| Net amount recognized |
$ (3,139) |
|
Expected future benefit payments,which reflect expected future service,were as follows as of November 30, 2007:
| (In thousands) |
Year Beginnng December 1, |
U.S. Post-Retirement Benefits |
| |
2008 |
$ 222 |
| |
2009 |
225 |
| |
2010 |
226 |
| |
2011 |
216 |
| |
2012 |
229 |
| |
2013-2017 |
$ 1,425 |
Net periodic benefit costs for the Company's postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for 2007, 2006 and 2005 included the
following components:
| (In thousands) |
U.S. Postretirement Benefits |
|
| |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
| |
|
| Service cost |
$ 88 |
$ 78 |
$ 118 |
| Interest cost |
202 |
179 |
204 |
| Expected return on plan assets |
(35) |
(27) |
(31) |
| Amortization of unrecognized prior service gain |
19 |
(14) |
(14) |
| Amortization of unrecognized net transition obligation |
46 |
46 |
71 |
| Amortization of accumulated loss |
15 |
41 |
59 |
| |
|
| Net periodic cost |
$ 335 |
$ 303 |
$ 407 |
| |
|
The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to compute the actuarial present value of projected benefit obligations:
| (In thousands) |
U.S. Postretirement Benefits |
|
| |
2007
|
2006 |
2005 |
| |
|
| Weighted average discount rate |
6.15%
|
5.95% |
5.60% |
| Rate of increase in compensation levels |
3.65% |
3.45% |
3.10% |
The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to compute the actuarial net periodic benefit cost:
| (In thousands) |
U.S. Postretirement Benefits |
|
| |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
| |
|
| Weighted average discount rate |
5.95%
|
5.60% |
5.85% |
| Rate of increase in compensation levels |
3.45% |
3.10% |
3.35% |
In 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the "Act") was signed into law. The Act
introduces a Medicare prescription drug benefit beginning in 2006 as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retirement health care
plans that provide a benefit at least actuarially equivalent to the Medicare benefit. The effect of the Act did not have a material impact
on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
The assumed health care cost trend increased from 9% to 10% in 2007, and it is assumed that the rate will decline gradually to 5% by
2012 and beyond. The effect of a one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend would have changed the amounts
of the benefit obligation and the sum of the service cost and interest cost components of postretirement benefit expense for 2007, as
follows:
| (in thousands) |
Increase |
Decrease |
| |
|
| Effect on total of service and interest cost
components of net periodic expense |
$ 21 |
$ (19) |
| Effect on post retirement benefit obligation |
182 |
(154) |
The Company provides life insurance to eligible executives with life insurance protection equal to three times base salary. Upon
retirement, the executive is provided with life insurance protection equal to final base salary. There were no expenses related to this
plan in 2007 or 2006, and $66,800 in 2005.
The Company has severance agreements with certain key employees that could provide benefits upon termination of up to 3.5 times
total annual compensation of such employees.
|