|
Note 16: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANSThe Company has a qualified, defined benefit, noncontributory
pension plan for certain U.S. employees not covered by union
pension plans. The Company’s subsidiary in the Netherlands
provides defined retirement benefits to eligible employees. The
Company also provides health and life insurance to a limited
number of eligible retirees and eligible survivors of retirees.
The Company’s defined benefit pension and other postretirement
benefit costs and obligations are dependent on assumptions used
by actuaries in calculating such amounts. These assumptions,
which are reviewed annually, include discount rates, long-term
expected rates of return on plan assets and expected rates of
increase in compensation. Assumed discount rates, based on
market interest rates on long-term fixed income debt securities of
highly-rated corporations, are used to calculate the present value
of benefit payments which are projected to be made in the future,
including projections of increases in employees’ annual
compensation and health care costs. A decrease in the discount
rate would increase the Company’s obligation and expense. The
long-term expected rate of return on plan assets is based
principally on prior performance and future expectations for
various types of investments as well as the expected long-term
allocation of assets. Changes in the allocation of plan assets would
impact the expected rate of return. The expected rate of increase
in compensation is based upon movements in inflation rates as
reflected by market interest rates. Benefits paid to participants are
based upon age, years of credited service and average
compensation or negotiated benefit rates.
Assets of the Company’s U.S. defined benefit plan are invested in a
directed trust. Assets in the trust are invested in domestic and
foreign equity securities of corporations (including $4,310,400 of
the Company’s Common Stock at November 30, 2008), U.S.
government obligations, derivative securities, corporate bonds
and money market funds. The subsidiary in the Netherlands
contracts with third-party insurance companies to pay benefits to
retirees.
Pension Benefits
The following sets forth the change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the balance sheets as of
November 30, 2008 and 2007 for the Company's U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit retirement plans:
| (in thousands) |
U.S. Pension benefits |
|
Non-U.S. Pension benefits |
|
| |
2008 |
2007 |
|
2008 |
2007 |
| Change in Benefit obligation |
|
| Projected benefit obligation -- beginning of year |
192,410 |
$ 192,504 |
|
45,908 |
$ 49,066 |
| Service cost |
2,974 |
2,928 |
|
439 |
529 |
| Interest cost |
11,553 |
11,178 |
|
2,541 |
2,260 |
| Participant contributions |
— |
— |
|
185 |
163 |
| Admendments |
46 |
— |
|
|
— |
| Actuarial (gain)/loss |
(19,861) |
(2,829) |
|
(7,429) |
(9,227) |
| Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
— |
— |
|
(6,039) |
4,333 |
| Benefit payments |
(11,749) |
(11,371) |
|
(1,494) |
(1,216) |
| |
|
| Projected Benefit obligation -- end of year |
$ 175,373 |
$ 192,410 |
|
34,111 |
$ 45,908 |
| |
|
| Accumulated Benefit Obligation |
167,318 |
$ 184,724 |
|
$ 33,663 |
$ 45,370 |
| |
|
| Change in Plan Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| Plan assets at fair value -- beginning of year |
183,940 |
$ 166,138 |
|
34,310 |
$ 31,973 |
| Actual return on plan assets |
(34,775) |
26,142 |
|
4,423 |
(324) |
| Foreign currency exchanges rate changes |
|
— |
|
(5,810) |
3,049 |
| Employer contribution |
3,031 |
3,031 |
|
940 |
665 |
| Participant contribution |
|
— |
|
185 |
163 |
| Settlements |
|
— |
|
|
— |
| Benefit payments |
(11,749) |
(11,371) |
|
(1,494) |
(1,216) |
| |
|
| Plan assets at fair value -- end of year |
140,447 |
$ 183,940 |
|
$ 32,554 |
$ 34,310 |
| |
|
| Funded Status |
|
$ (8,470) |
|
(1,557) |
$(11,598) |
| |
|
| Balance Sheet Amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
| Noncurrent assets |
|
$ — |
|
|
$ 167 |
| Current liabilities |
(30) |
(30) |
|
|
— |
| Noncurrent liabilities |
(34,896) |
(8,440) |
|
(1,557) |
(11,765) |
| |
|
| Net amount recognized |
(34,896) |
$ (8,470) |
|
(1,557) |
$(11,598) |
| |
|
The pretax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income included the following as of November 30, 2008:
| |
Pension Benefits |
U.S. Postretirement
Benefits |
| (in thousands) |
U.S. |
Non-U.S. |
|
Net actuarial loss |
$ 54,908
|
$ (9,662) |
$ (236) |
| Prior service cost |
288 |
1,587 |
437 |
| |
|
| Net amount recognized |
$ 55,196 |
$ (8,075) |
$ 201 |
| |
|
The Company’s estimate of 2009 amortization of amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income was as follows, as of
November 30, 2008:
| |
Pension Benefits |
U.S. Postretirement
Benefits |
| (in thousands) |
U.S. |
Non-U.S. |
|
Net actuarial loss |
$ 5,802 |
$ (674) |
$ — |
| Prior service cost/(credit) |
72 |
$ (263) |
— |
| |
|
| Net amount recognized |
$5,874 |
$ (937) |
$ — |
| |
|
The Company contributed $3,000,000 to the U.S. pension plan and $940,000 to the non-U.S. pension plans in 2008. The Company
expects to contribute approximately $8,500,000 to its U.S. pension plan and $1,800,000 to the non-U.S. pension plans in 2009. The
increased contribution is due to the decrease in plan assets associated with declining investment markets in 2008 and to the
requirement of the Pension Protection Act of 2006.
Expected future pension benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, were as follows as of November 30, 2008:
| (in thousands) |
Year Ending November 30, |
U.S. Pensions Benefits |
Non-U.S. Pensions Benefits |
| |
2009 |
$ 11,927 |
$ 1,299 |
| |
2010 |
12,431 |
1,538 |
| |
2011 |
12,980 |
1,575 |
| |
2012 |
13,367 |
1,686 |
| |
2013 |
13,743 |
1,823 |
| |
2014-2018 |
73,222 |
10,291 |
Net periodic benefit costs for the Company's defined benefit retirement plans for 2008, 2007 and 2006 included the following
components:
| (in thousands) |
U.S. Pension Benefits |
Non-U.S. Pension Benefits |
|
| |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Service cost |
$ 2,974 |
$ 2,928
|
$ 3,255 |
$ 439 |
$ 529 |
1,101 |
| Interest cost |
11,553 |
11,178 |
10,193 |
2,541 |
2,260 |
1,870 |
| Expected return on plan assets |
(15,713) |
(14,172) |
(12,210) |
(1,692) |
(1,680) |
(1,433) |
Amortization of unrecognized
prior service cost |
117 |
113 |
104 |
306 |
281 |
488 |
| Curtailment |
|
— |
325 |
|
— |
2,911 |
Amortization of unrecognized
net transition obligation |
|
— |
— |
|
151 |
317 |
| Amortization of accumulated loss |
1,134 |
3,904 |
4,434 |
|
— |
— |
| Other, net |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
610 |
| |
|
| Net periodic cost |
$ 65 |
$ 3,951 |
6,106 |
$ 1,594 |
$ 1,541 |
$ 5,864 |
| |
|
The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to compute the actuarial present value of projected benefit obligations:
| (in thousands) |
U.S. Pension Benefits |
Non-U.S. Pension Benefits |
| |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
| |
|
| Weighted-average discount rate |
7.29% |
6.15%
|
5.95% |
6.70% |
5.60%
|
4.50% |
| Rate of increase in compensation levels |
4.25% |
3.65% |
3.45% |
2.25% |
2.00% |
2.00% |
The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to compute the actuarial net periodic benefit cost:
| (in thousands) |
U.S. Pension Benefits |
Non-U.S. Pension Benefits |
| |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
| |
|
| Weighted-average discount rate |
6.15% |
5.95%
|
5.60% |
5.60% |
4.50%
|
4.00% |
| Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
8.75% |
8.75% |
8.75% |
4.80% |
5.00% |
5.20% |
| Rate of increase in compensation levels |
3.65% |
3.45% |
3.10% |
2.00% |
2.00% |
2.00% |
The discount rate was determined by projecting the plan’s expected future benefit payments as defined for the projected benefit
obligation, discounting those expected payments using a theoretical zero-coupon spot yield curve derived from high-quality corporate
bonds currently available as of the plan measurement date, and solving for the single equivalent discount rate that resulted in the same
projected benefit obligation.
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was determined based on historical and expected future returns of the various asset
classes in which the Company expects the pension funds to be invested. The expected returns by asset class were as follows, as of
November 30, 2008:
| |
U.S. Pension Benefits |
Non-U.S. Pension Benefits |
|
| Equity securities |
10% |
8% |
| Debt securities |
5% |
5% |
| Real estate |
|
7% |
| Other |
|
5% |
At November 30, 2008, the Company decreased the long-term rate of return on assets assumption to 8.50% to reflect current expectations
for future returns in the equity markets.
The following table shows the Company's target allocation range for the U.S. defined benefit pension plan, along with the actual
allocations, as of November 30:
| |
Target |
2008 |
2007 |
|
| Domestic equities |
65% |
64% |
71% |
| International equities |
10% |
9% |
11% |
| Fixed-income equities |
25% |
27% |
18% |
| |
|
| Total |
100% |
100% |
100% |
Approximately 14% of the Company’s employees are covered by union-sponsored, collectively-bargained,multi-employer pension plans. Related
to these plans, the Company contributed and charged to expense $1,000,000, $2,000,000, and $3,000,000 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.These
contributions are determined in accordance with the provisions of negotiated labor contracts and generally are based on the number of hours
worked. The Company has no intention of withdrawing from any of these plans, nor is there any intention to terminate such plans.
The Company provides to certain employees a savings plan under Section 401(k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The savings plan allows for
deferral of income through contributions to the plan,within certain restrictions. Company matching contributions are in the form of cash. In 2008,
2007, and 2006, the Company recorded expense for matching contributions of $296,000, $648,000, and $1,387,000 respectively.
Postretirement Benefits
The following sets forth the change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the balance sheets
as of November 30, 2008 and 2007 for the Company's U.S. postretirement health care and life insurance benefits. The measurement date of
plan assets and obligations is October 1 for each year presented:
| (in thousands) |
U.S. Post Retirement Benefits |
| |
2008 |
2007 |
Change in Benefit Obligation |
|
| Projected benefit obligation - beginning of year |
$ 3,504 |
$ 3,492 |
| Service cost |
96 |
88 |
| Interest cost |
209 |
202 |
| Actuarial gain |
(522) |
(149) |
| Benefit payments |
(139) |
(129) |
| |
|
|
| Projected benefit obligation-end of year |
$ 3,148 |
$ 3,504 |
Change in Plan Assets |
|
| Plan assets at fair value-beginning of year |
$ 365 |
$ 396 |
| Actual return on plan assets |
10 |
1 |
| Benefit payments |
(33) |
(32) |
| |
|
|
| Plan assets at fair value-end of year |
$ 342 |
$ 365 |
| |
|
| Funded Status |
$ (2,806) |
$ (3,139) |
| |
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Amounts
|
|
|
| Noncurrent liabilities |
$ (2,806) |
$ (3,139)
|
Expected future benefit payments,which reflect expected future service,were as follows as of November 30, 2008:
| (in thousands) |
Year Beginnng November 30, |
U.S. Post-Retirement Benefits |
| |
2009 |
$ 225 |
| |
2010 |
233 |
| |
2011 |
230 |
| |
2012 |
214 |
| |
2013 |
232 |
| |
2014-2018 |
$ 1,415 |
Net periodic benefit costs for the Company's postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for 2008, 2007 and 2006 included the
following components:
| (in thousands) |
U.S. Postretirement Benefits |
|
| |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
| |
|
| Service cost |
$ 96 |
$ 88 |
$ 78 |
| Interest cost |
209 |
202 |
179 |
| Expected return on plan assets |
32 |
(35) |
(27) |
| Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost/(gain) |
19 |
19 |
(14) |
| Amortization of unrecognized net transition obligation |
46 |
46 |
46 |
| Amortization of accumulated loss |
11 |
15 |
41 |
| |
|
| Net periodic cost |
$ 349 |
$ 335 |
$ 303 |
| |
|
The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to compute the actuarial present value of projected benefit obligations:
| (in thousands) |
U.S. Postretirement Benefits |
|
| |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
| |
|
| Weighted average discount rate |
7.29% |
6.15% |
5.95% |
| Rate of increase in compensation levels |
4.25% |
3.65% |
3.45% |
The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to compute the actuarial net periodic benefit cost:
| (in thousands) |
U.S. Postretirement Benefits |
|
| |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
| |
|
| Weighted average discount rate |
6.15% |
5.95% |
5.60% |
| Rate of increase in compensation levels |
3.65% |
3.45% |
3.10% |
The assumed health care cost trend decreased from 10% to 9% in 2008, and it is assumed that the rate will decline gradually to 5% by
2012 and beyond. The effect of a one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend would have changed the amounts
of the benefit obligation and the sum of the service cost and interest cost components of postretirement benefit expense for 2008, as
follows:
| (in thousands) |
Increase |
Decrease |
| |
|
| Effect on total of service and interest cost
components of net periodic expense |
$ 16 |
$ (15) |
| Effect on post retirement benefit obligation |
120 |
(106) |
The Company provides life insurance to eligible executives with life insurance protection equal to three times base salary. Upon
retirement, the executive is provided with life insurance protection equal to final base salary. There were no expenses related to this
plan in 2008, 2007, or 2006.
The Company has severance agreements with certain key employees that could provide benefits upon termination of up to three times
total annual compensation of such employees. |